The Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace

The concept of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace aims to promote regional stability by limiting military rivalry and ensuring peaceful cooperation among littoral states. First proposed in the 1970s, the idea emphasizes freedom of navigation, non-interference by extra-regional powers, and the use of the ocean for peaceful purposes such as trade, development, and scientific research. Given the Indian Ocean’s strategic importance for global commerce and energy routes, maintaining peace is crucial for international security and economic stability. The Zone of Peace vision encourages dialogue, mutual trust, and collective security to address common challenges like piracy, environmental threats, and maritime safety.