Modernisation of Bangladesh Armed Forces

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific has emerged as a central arena of global strategic competition, driven by shifting power dynamics, evolving security challenges, and increasing geopolitical interests of major and regional actors. As a strategically located country at the junction of South and Southeast Asia, Bangladesh must continuously assess the changing security environment and strengthen its national defence capabilities to protect its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and broader national interests.

The modernisation of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, guided by the national vision of developing a capable, technologically advanced, and professionally skilled military force, has gained greater significance in this evolving strategic landscape. Efforts to enhance military preparedness, improve maritime domain awareness, adopt emerging technologies, and expand defence cooperation provide opportunities to contribute not only to national security but also to regional peace and stability.

This seminar seeks to examine the relationship between Bangladesh Armed Forces modernisation and the intensifying strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific. It will analyse the strategic drivers behind defence modernisation, the opportunities and challenges arising from great-power competition, and Bangladesh’s approach to maintaining strategic autonomy while engaging constructively with regional and global partners. The discussion will contribute to a deeper understanding of how Bangladesh can align its defence development with its long-term security objectives and its commitment to a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region.