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The Chinese Military System: an organizational study on the Chinese people's liberation

Harvey W. Nelsen   •   1980   •   Westview Press
The Chinese Military System: an organizational study on the Chinese people's liberation

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Chinese Military System: an organizational study on the Chinese people's liberation
Author(s): Harvey W. Nelsen
Publisher: Westview Press
Publication Year: 1980
Place: London
Call Number: 355.00951 NEC
Accession: 88
Content

List of Tables, Charts, and Maps                                                         viii

List of Abbreviations                                                                           ix

Preface                                                                                                  xi

 

Chapter 1: An Overview of the Military System                                  1

 

Size and Strength        1

Defensive Strategy     4

Command and Control 5

Political Control, 6. Command Structure, 6. Logistics and

Administrative Network, 10, Military Budget 13

Organizational Assessment 13

 

Chapter 2: The Military Administration in the Provinces and

                  Regional Forces                                                                    17

 

Recruitment/Demobilization 18

Military Training of the Regional Forces 21

Militia Training 22

Recent History of the Regional Forces 24

Party-Army Relations, 1960-65 24

The Background and Development of the Cultural Revolution 24

The Regional Forces in the Cultural Revolution 27

Involvement of Main Force Units 34

The Wuhan Incident and Its Aftermath 35

Military Factionalism 38

 

Chapter 3: The High Command                                                          45

 

Party Leadership Within the PLA 45

The Central Military Commission 45

The General Political Department 49

The Military Command and Support Network 53

General Staff Department 54

General Rear Services Department 55

Ministry of National Defense 58

Military Production 59

Military Research and Development 60

Service Arms 62

Military Effectiveness of Service Arms 65

Nuclear Capabilities 70

Recent History of National Organizations 73

The Central Military Commission 73

The Lin Piao Affair, 84. The Issues Behind the Lin Piao Affair, 89

The General Staff Department 93

Lo Jui-ch'ing, 93. Yang Ch'eng-wu, 97. Huang Yung-sheng, 101. Teng Hsiao-p'ing, 101

The General Political Department 102

Chang Ch'un-ch'iao, 107

The General Rear Services Department 107

Military Production, Research and Development 109

Conclusion 112

 

Chapter 4: The Army's Main Forces                                         115

 

Organization 115

Military Regions 116

Training 123

Capabilities 124

Recent History 126

Involvement in the Cultural Revolution 127

Factional Troubles 137

The Main Forces and Lin Piao 138

 

Chapter 5: Military Life 143

 

A Civic Action Army? 143

The Men and Their Officers 145

Uniforms, 146

The Officer Corps 147

The Young Turks, 148. The Promotion System and Military Factions, 150

Controlling Military Elitism 157

 

Chapter 6: Air and Naval Forces                                                            159

 

The Air Force 159

Organization 160

Capabilities 162

Recent History 166

The Naval Forces 169

 

Organization 169

Capabilities 172

Recent History 174

 

 

 

Chapter 7: Paramilitary Forces: The Militia and Production-Construction

Corps                                                                                               177

 

The Militia 177

Organization 177

Relationship with the PLA 181

Capabilities 182

Recent History 183

The Production-Construction Corps 190

Organization and Military Capabilities 190

Recent History 191

 Chapter 8: China's Quest for Security                                         195

 Under the Russian Umbrella 196

People's Wars of National Liberation 197

The Concept and Its History, 199. The Strategy in Operation, 200.

The Decline of PWNL and China's New Diplomacy (1969-76), 205.

China's Present International Strategy, 208

 

Chapter 9: Conclusion                                                                             215

Political 215

Socioeconomic 218

 

National Security 219

 

Appendix: Infantry Unit Organization Charts and Table of Organization

and Equipment                                                                                          221

Notes                                                                                                         227

Selected Bibliography                                                                                257

Index                                                                                                           265

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